Лондон битенең сығанаҡ тексын ҡарарға

{{НП
 |статус                  = ҡала
 |русское название        = Лондон
 |оригинальное название   = {{lang-en|London}}
 |изображение             =  London from a hot air balloon.jpg
 |герб = Lesser Coat of Arms of The City of London.svg
 |герб тасуирламаһы                     = Лондон Сити гербы
 |страна                  = Бөйөк Британия
 |флаг                    = 
 |ширина герба            = 100
 |ширина флага            = 125
 |lat_dir = N |lat_deg= 51 |lat_min= 30 |lat_sec=26
 |lon_dir = W |lon_deg= 00 |lon_min= 07 |lon_sec=39
 |CoordAddon              = type:city(7500000)_region:GB
 |CoordScale              = 100000
 |размер карты страны     = 200
 |размер карты региона    = 0
 |размер карты района     = 
 |вид региона             = Бөйөк Британия илдәре{{!}}Бөйөк Британия иле
 |регион                  = Англия
 |регион в таблице        = Англия
 |вид района              = Регионы Англии{{!}}Регион
 |район                   = Ҙур Лондон
 |район в таблице         = Ҙур Лондон
 |вид общины              = 
 |община                  = 
 |община в таблице        = 
 |вид главы               = Мэр
 |глава                   = '''Садыйк Хан''', Садыйк Аманулла улы Хан, ({{lang-en|Sadiq Aman Khan}}, {{lang-ur|صادق امان خان}}
 |дата основания          = 43 йыл
 |первое упоминание       = 
 |add1n                         = элекке исемдәре  
 |add1                          = Лондиниум, Авгу́ста, Люнденвик, Люнденбург
 |статус с                =
 |площадь                 = 1706,8 км²
 |вид высоты              =
 |высота центра НП        =
 |климат                  = уртаса диңгеҙ
 |официальный язык-ref    = 
 |население               = {{рост}} 8 416 999<ref>{{cite web| author=| date=| url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_315456.pdf| title=Annual Mid-year Population Estimates for England and Wales, 2012|publisher=ONS| accessdate=2013-9-11}}</ref>
 |год переписи            = 2013
 |плотность               = 5173
 |агломерация             = {{рост}} 8 631 000 кеше (2010)
 |национальный состав     = аҡ 59.8% (шул иҫәптән британдар 44.9%), 
азиаттар 18.4%, 
ҡара тире 13.3%, 
ҡушма 5%, 
башҡа 3.4%
 |конфессиональный состав = христиандар 48.4%, 
мосолмандар 12.4%, 
индуисттар5.1%, 
йәһһдтәр1.8%, 
сикхтар 1.5%, 
атеисттар 20.7%
 |внутреннее деление      = Сити һәм 32 район ({{lang-en|boro}}):<br>
#Вестминистер 
#Кенсингтон һәм Челси,
#Хаммерсмит и Фулхэм,
#Уондсуэрт,
#Ламбет,
#Саутуарк,
#Тауэр-Хамлетс,
#Хакни,
#Ислингтон,
#Камден,
#Брент,
#Илинг,
#Хаунслоу,
#Ричмонд-апон-Темс
#Кингстон-апон-Темс,
#Мертон,
#Саттон,
#Кройдон,
#Бромли,
#Луишем,
#Гринвич,
#Бексли,
#Хаверинг,
#Баркинг һәм Дагенем,
#Редбридж,
#Ньюхэм,
#Уолтем-Форест,
#Харринги,
#Энфилд,
#Барнет,
#Харроу,
#Хиллингдон,
 |этнохороним             = лондонсы
 |часовой пояс            = 0
 |DST                     = есть (1)
 |телефонный код          = +44 20
 |почтовый индекс         =
 |почтовые индексы        = E, EC, N, NW, SE, SW, W, WC, BR, CM, CR, DA, EN, HA, IG, KT, RM, SM, TN, TW, UB, WD
 |автомобильный код       =
 |вид идентификатора      =
 |цифровой идентификатор  = 
 |сайт                    = http://www.london.gov.uk/
 |язык сайта              = en
}}

'''Лондон''' ([[Инглиз теле|инг.]] ''London'') — [[Англия]]ның һәм [[Бөйөк Британия]]ның баш ҡалаһы һәм иң эре ҡалаһы.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/london?showCookiePolicy=true |title=London |accessdate=23 September 2014 |publisher=Collins Dictionary |date=n.d.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html |title= The World Factbook |date= 1 February 2014 |publisher= [[Central Intelligence Agency]] |accessdate= 23 February 2014 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107065049/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html |date=7 January 2019 }}</ref> Темза йылғаһы ярында, римляндар менән яҡынса 43 йылда ''Лондиниум'' тип нигеҙләнғән, ике быуат ваҡытында ул эре тораҡ пункты.<ref name=london_001>{{cite web |url= http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/EventsExhibitions/Permanent/RomanLondon.htm |date=n.d. |archiveurl= http://classic-web.archive.org/web/20080622181424/http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/EventsExhibitions/Permanent/RomanLondon.htm |title=Roman London |publisher=[[Museum of London]] |archivedate=22 June 2008}}</ref> Лондондын боронғо ядроһы ''' Лондон Сити ''' 2,9 км² майҙанында урынлашҡан һәм 2011 йылда унда 7,375 кеше йәшәғән. 19 быуаттан башлап ''Лондон'' термины — боронғо ядро уратып алған метрополиялар исеме.<ref name="mills_140">{{Harvnb|Mills|2001|p=140}}</ref> Был конурбацияның ҙур өлөшө Ҙур Лондон (майҙаны — 1572 км²),<ref name="region">{{cite web |url=http://www.gos.gov.uk/gol/factgol/London/?a=42496 |title=Government Offices for the English Regions, Fact Files: London |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=4 May 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20080124102915/http://www.gos.gov.uk:80/gol/factgol/London/?a=42496 |archivedate=24 January 2008 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20080124102915/http://www.gos.gov.uk/gol/factgol/London/?a=42496 |date=24 January 2008 }}</ref><ref name="elcock">{{Cite book |last= Elcock |first=Howard |title=Local Government: Policy and Management in Local Authorities |publisher=Routledge |location= London |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-415-10167-7|page=368|ref=harv}}</ref><ref group="note">See also: [[Independent city#National capitals|Independent city § National capitals]].</ref> [[Англия]]ның регионы; Лондон мэры һәм Лондон Ассамблеяһы менән идара ителә.<ref name="politics_uk">{{Cite book |last=Jones |first=Bill |coauthors=Kavanagh, Dennis; Moran, Michael; Norton, Philip |title=Politics UK |publisher=Pearson Education |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-4058-2411-8 |page=868 |ref=harv |location=Harlow}}</ref><ref group="note">The London Mayor is not to be confused with the [[Lord Mayor of London]] who heads the [[City of London Corporation]], which administers the City of London.</ref> Конурбацияға тағы ла ике округтар инә: Лондон Сити һәм Бөйөк Лондон,<ref>Lieutenancies Act 1997</ref> ләкин тарихтан улар Сити, [[Мидлсекс]], [[Эссекс]], [[Суррей]], [[Кент]] һәм [[Хардфордшир]] графлыҡтар араһында бүленде.

Лондон алдынғы глобаль ҡалаһы.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/shortcuts/2013/mar/10/london-capital-of-world-divorce-breakfast |title= London: the everything capital of the world |work=[[The Guardian]] |author= Adewunmi, Bim |date=10 March 2013 |location =London}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://moreintelligentlife.co.uk/content/ideas/john-parker/what-capital-world?page=full |title= What's The Capital Of The World? |publisher= More Intelligent Life |accessdate= 4 July 2013 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922132807/http://moreintelligentlife.co.uk/content/ideas/john-parker/what-capital-world?page=full |date=22 September 2013 }}</ref> Сәнғәт, коммерция, мәғариф, күңел асыу, мода, финанс, һаулыҡ һаҡлау, матбуғат, махсус хеҙмәтләштереү, фән тикшеренеүҙәр, туризм, транспорт яҡтан көслө һәм был яҡшы яҡтар уны бик данлыҡлы ҡала тип эшләйҙәр.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.forbes.com/pictures/edgl45ghmd/no-1-london |title= The World's Most Influential Cities 2014 |accessdate= 2 March 2015 |publisher= Forbes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.mori-m-foundation.or.jp/gpci/index_e.html |title= Global Power City Index 2014 |accessdate= 2 March 2015 |publisher= Institute for Urban Strategies&nbsp;– The Mori Memorial Foundation}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/london-is-the-most-desirable-city-in-the-world-to-work-in-study-finds-9779868.html |title= London is 'the most desirable city in the world to work in', study finds |accessdate= 2 March 2015 |newspaper= The Independent |location= London |author=Dearden, Lizzie |date= 7 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.londonandpartners.com/media-centre/press-releases/2014/20141218london-leads-the-uk-for-worldclass-research |title= London leads the UK for world-class research |accessdate= 2 March 2015 |publisher= London & Partners }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401181841/https://www.londonandpartners.com/media-centre/press-releases/2014/20141218london-leads-the-uk-for-worldclass-research |date=1 April 2019 }}</ref> Донъяның беренсе финанс үҙәге,<ref name=GFCI>{{cite web|url=http://www.longfinance.net/images/GFCI18_23Sep2015.pdf|title=The Global Financial Centres Index 18|date=September 2015|publisher=Long Finance}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227131528/http://www.longfinance.net/images/GFCI18_23Sep2015.pdf |date=2017-02-27 }}</ref><ref name="Mastercard">{{cite web |url= http://www.mastercard.com/us/company/en/insights/pdfs/2008/MCWW_WCoC-Report_2008.pdf |title= Worldwide Centres of Commerce Index 2008 |publisher=Mastercard}}</ref><ref name="Global Financial Centres Index 18">{{cite web |url=http://www.longfinance.net/images/GFCI18_23Sep2015.pdf |title=Global Financial Centres Index 18 |publisher=[[Z/Yen]] |year=2015 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227131528/http://www.longfinance.net/images/GFCI18_23Sep2015.pdf |date=2017-02-27 }}</ref><ref name="forbes.com">{{cite news |url= http://www.forbes.com/2008/07/15/economic-growth-gdp-biz-cx_jz_0715powercities.html |title= World's Most Economically Powerful Cities |work=Forbes |location=New York |date=15 July 2008 |archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0LhcwS |archivedate=19 May 2011| deadurl=no}}</ref> Эске тулайы продукт буйынса башҡалалар араһында иҫәпләү ысулы буйынса 5-се ләкин 6-сы урында тора.<ref group="note">Rankings of cities by metropolitan area GDP can vary as a result of differences in the definition of the boundaries and population sizes of the areas compared, exchange rate fluctuations and the method used to calculate output. London and [[Paris]] are of broadly similar size in terms of total economic output which can result in third party sources varying as to which is defined as having the fifth- and sixth-largest city GDP in the world. A report by the McKinsey Global Institute published in 2012 estimated that London had a city GDP of US$751.8 billion in 2010, compared to US$764.2 billion for Paris, making them respectively the sixth- and fifth-largest in the world. A report by PricewaterhouseCoopers published in November 2009 estimated that London had a city GDP measured in purchasing power parity of US$565 billion in 2008, compared to US$564 billion for Paris, making them respectively the fifth- and sixth-largest in the world. The McKinsey Global Institute study used a metropolitan area with a population of 14.9 million for London compared to 11.8 million for Paris, whilst the PricewaterhouseCoopers study used a metropolitan area with a population of 8.59 million for London compared to 9.92 million for Paris.</ref><ref name=forpolgdp>{{cite news |url=http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/08/13/the_most_dynamic_cities_of_2025 |title=The Most Dynamic Cities of 2025 |accessdate=28 September 2012 |work=Foreign Policy |location=Washington DC |date=September–October 2012 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104144609/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/08/13/the_most_dynamic_cities_of_2025 |date=4 November 2012 }}</ref><ref name="Global city GDP rankings 2008-2025">{{cite web |url=http://www.ukmediacentre.pwc.com/Media-Library/Global-city-GDP-rankings-2008-2025-61a.aspx |title=Global city GDP rankings 2008–2025 |publisher=PricewaterhouseCoopers |accessdate=16 November 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0M2ast |archivedate=19 May 2011 |deadurl=no }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530214801/https://www.ukmediacentre.pwc.com/Media-Library/Global-city-GDP-rankings-2008-2025-61a.aspx |date=30 May 2013 }}</ref> Лондон донъя мәҙәниәт үҙәге.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/london-capital-of-the-world-766661.html |location=London |work=The Independent |first=Simon |last=Calder |date=22 December 2007 |title=London, capital of the world}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23389580-london-is-the-world-capital-of-the-21st-century-says-new-york.do |author= Teodorczuk, Tom |title= London is the world capital of the 21st century&nbsp;... says New York |work= London Evening Standard |date= 20 March 2007 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091125151618/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23389580-london-is-the-world-capital-of-the-21st-century-says-new-york.do |date=25 November 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www2.lse.ac.uk/newsAndMedia/news/archives/2008/culturecapital.aspx |title=London is world capital of culture says LSE expert |publisher=London School of Economics |date=11 March 2008 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111118132607/http://www2.lse.ac.uk/newsAndMedia/news/archives/2008/culturecapital.aspx |date=18 November 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london.gov.uk/get-involved/consultations/current-consultations/cultural-strategy |title=Cultural Strategy |publisher=Greater London Authority |date=6 September 2010 |accessdate=10 February 2012 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209210256/http://www.london.gov.uk/get-involved/consultations/current-consultations/cultural-strategy |date=9 February 2012 }}</ref> Донъяла иң күп туристар йыйған ҡала<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/london-tops-ranking-of-destination-cities-2291794.html |title= London tops ranking of destination cities |accessdate= 12 June 2012 |newspaper= The Independent |location= London |date= 1 June 2011 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603143149/http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/london-tops-ranking-of-destination-cities-2291794.html |date=3 June 2011 }}</ref> һәм донъяла иң ҙур аэропорт системаһы эргәһендә ҡала.<ref name=capa1>{{cite web |url= http://www.centreforaviation.com/analysis/beijing-to-overtake-london-as-worlds-largest-aviation-hub-massive-new-airport-planned-58776 |title= Beijing to overtake london as world's largest aviation hub |accessdate=12 June 2012 |publisher=Centre for Aviation}}</ref> Инвестициялар бирелғән буйынса донъяла иң алдынғы урын,<ref>{{cite web |url= http://greater-paris-investment-agency.com/en/2015/07/09/2015-global-cities-investment-monitor-perception/ |title= Global Cities Investment Monitor 2015 |accessdate= 27 August 2015 |publisher= KPMG}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.cbre.com/o/international/investor-intentions-survey/Pages/default.aspx |title= Global Investor Intentions Survey 2015 |accessdate= 27 August 2015 |publisher= CBRE }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150823134916/http://www.cbre.com/o/international/investor-intentions-survey/Pages/default.aspx |date=23 August 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.worldpropertyjournal.com/real-estate-news/united-kingdom/london-real-estate-news/global-property-investor-data-2015-global-investor-intentions-survey-2015-cbre-london-office-property-investors-new-york-commercial-investors-hong-kong-real-estate-investors-9065.php#sthash.YLLTORSE.dpuf |title= London Top Target for Global Investors, Secondary Markets Gain Popularity |accessdate= 27 August 2015 |publisher= World Property Journal}}</ref> донъяның топ-10 ритейлдары һәм<ref>{{cite web |url= http://researchgateway.cbre.com/Layouts/PublicReportAccess/Default.aspx?PUBID=e351a0b7-1ce9-40f8-8278-19d18cea5b2f |title= Global Retail Report 2014 |accessdate= 27 August 2015 |publisher= CBRE}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.standard.co.uk/business/business-news/london-retains-title-as-worlds-most-international-shopping-destination-10258033.html |author=Bourke, Joanna |title=London retains title as world's most international shopping destination |work= London Evening Standard |date= 18 May 2015 |accessdate=27 August 2015}}</ref> шәхси бизнесмендар<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.knightfrank.com/research/the-wealth-report-2015-2716.aspx |title= The Wealth Report 2015 |accessdate= 27 August 2015 |publisher= Knight Frank}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://ny.curbed.com/archives/2015/03/11/nyc_is_no_longer_the_no_1_city_for_the_superwealthy.php |author=Bourke, Joanna |title=NYC Is No Longer the No. 1 City for the Super-Wealthy |work= Curbed |date= 11 March 2015 |accessdate=27 August 2015}}</ref> бында.
Лондонда 43 университет бар<ref name="london2">{{cite press release |date=20 August 2008 |url=http://www.london.gov.uk/media/press_releases_mayoral/number-international-students-london-continues-grow |title=Number of international students in London continues to grow |publisher=Greater London Authority |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0OvJq8 |archivedate=19 May 2011 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124154712/http://www.london.gov.uk/media/press_releases_mayoral/number-international-students-london-continues-grow |date=24 November 2010 }}</ref>. Программалар төҙөү сәнәғәтенең донъя лидеры.<ref name="PWC">{{Cite web|title = Cities of opportunity 6 – London takes the top spot|url = http://www.pwc.co.uk/industries/government-public-sector/insights/cities-of-opportunity-6-london-takes-the-top-spot.html|accessdate = 2015-09-16|last = PricewaterhouseCoopers}}</ref> 2012 йылда Лондонда өсөнсө тапҡыр Йәйге Олимпия уйындары үткәрелде.<ref name=IOC>{{cite web |url= http://www.olympic.org/media?calendartab=1&articleid=52922 |title=IOC elects London as the Host City of the Games of the XXX Olympiad in 2012 |date=6 July 2005 |publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]] |accessdate=3 June 2006}}</ref>

Лондонда куп спектрлы милләттәр йәшәғән ҡалаһы. Ҙур Лондонда 300 телдәрҙә һөйләшәләр.<ref name=london_006>{{cite web |url= http://www.cilt.org.uk/faqs/langspoken.htm |title= Languages spoken in the UK population |publisher= National Centre for Language |accessdate= 6 June 2008 |archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0PFX8H |archivedate= 19 May 2011 |deadurl= no }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511215527/http://www.cilt.org.uk/faqs/langspoken.htm |date=11 May 2011 }}</ref> [[:EN:Office for National Statistics|Милли статистика офисы]] мәғлүмәте буйынса 2014 йылда Лондондын халҡы- 8,538,689, [[Европа Берләшмәһе]]нең халыҡ һаны буйынса иң эре муниципалитет,<ref name="largest_city_eu">{{cite web |url= http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=384 |title=Largest EU City. Over 7&nbsp;million residents in 2001 |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=28 June 2008 |archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/5Qd8V9JhM |archivedate=26 July 2007| deadurl=no}}</ref> һәм Бөйөк Британияның 12,5 % халҡы.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://data.london.gov.uk/datastore/applications/focus-london-population-and-migration |title=Focus on London&nbsp;– Population and Migration &#124; London DataStore |publisher=Greater London Authority |accessdate=10 February 2012 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101016225915/http://data.london.gov.uk/datastore/applications/focus-london-population-and-migration |date=16 October 2010 }}</ref> Лондон ҡалаһы халыҡ һаны буйынса [[Европа Берлешмәһе]]ндә икенсе урында тора, [[Париж]]дан һуң (конурбация 9,787,426 кеше).<ref name="urbanpopulation">{{cite web | url=http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/articles/747.aspx|title=2011 Census – Built-up areas| publisher=[[Office for National Statistics|ONS]] | accessdate=29 June 2013}}</ref> Ҙур Лондон 13,879,757 халҡы менән Европа Берләшмәһендә иң эре конурбация.<ref name=gla-plan-2015>{{cite web|title=The London Plan (March 2015)|url=http://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/London%20Plan%20March%202015%20%28FALP%29.pdf|website=London.gov.uk|publisher=The Greater London Authority|accessdate=7 July 2015}}</ref>
1831—1925 йылдарҙа Лондон халыҡ һаны буйынса донъяла иң эре ҡала булды.<ref name=london_030>{{cite web |url= http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/i-m/london4.html|title=London: The greatest city |publisher=Channel 4 |accessdate=12 October 2008 |ref=harv |archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0g3KOn |archivedate=19 May 2011| deadurl=no}}</ref>

Лондонда дүрт [[бөтә донъя мираҫы]] объекттары бар: [[:en:Tower of London|Тауэр]]; [[:en:Kew Gardens|Королева ботаник баҡсалары]]; Вестминистер графлығы: [[:en:Palace of Westminster|Вестминстер һарайы]], [[:en:Westminster Abbey|Вестминстер аббатлығы]] һәм [[:en:St Margaret's, Westminster|Изге Маргарита сиркәүе]] индерә; Гринвич ([[:en:Royal Observatory, Greenwich|Гринвич Королева Обсерваторияһы]] беренсе 0° Гринвич меридианы үткән урын).<ref name=london_005>{{cite web |url= http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/gb|title=Lists: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=26 November 2008}}</ref> Башҡа иҫтәлекле урындар [[:en:Buckingham Palace|Букингем Һарайы]], [[Лондон күҙе]], [[:EN:Piccadilly Circus|Пикадилли майҙаны]], [[:en:St Paul's Cathedral|Изге Павел Соборы]], [[:en:Tower Bridge|Тауэр күпере]], [[:en:Trafalgar Square|Трафальгар майҙаны]], [[:en:The Shard|Шард бейек йорты]],[[:en:British Museum|Британ Музейы]], [[:en:National Gallery|Милли Галлерея]], [[:en: West End theatre|Вест Энд театрҙары]], Тейт Модерн һәм Британ китапханаһы.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.whatsonstage.com/index.php?pg=207&story=E8821201275286&title=West+End+Must+Innovate+to+Renovate%2C+Says+Report |title=West End Must Innovate to Renovate, Says Report |accessdate=15 November 2010 |work=What's On Stage |date=25 January 2008 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0S4x3M |archivedate=19 May 2011 |location=London |deadurl=no }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430190446/http://www.whatsonstage.com/index.php?pg=207&story=E8821201275286&title=West+End+Must+Innovate+to+Renovate%2C+Says+Report |date=30 April 2011 }}</ref> Лондон метрополитены донъяның беренсе булып төҙөлдө.

''London'' исеме этимологияһы куп спектрлы, күп вариантлы.<ref name="mills_139">{{Harvnb|Mills|2001|p=139}}</ref> Был боронғо исем 2-се быуатта сығанаҡтарҙа табылды. Ул 121 йылда ''[[Лондиниум]]'' тип йөрөтөлә, роман-британ сығышы менән.<ref name="mills_139"/> Был иң беренсе аңлатма [[Гальфрид Монмутский]] менән ''[[Historia Regum Britanniae]]'' эшендә бирелде.<ref name="mills_139"/> Ошо версия буйынса ҡаланы Люд короле баҫты һәм уға ''Kaerlud'' исемен бирҙе.<ref name=london_009>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/02/books/chapters/02-1st-ackro.html?ex=1225339200&en=b9c2c11ad6e1f435&ei=5070&pagewanted=3|title=London|last=Ackroyd|first=Peter|work=The New York Times |accessdate=28 October 2008 | date=2 December 2001|isbn=978-0-7011-7279-4}}</ref>. 1898 йылдан ҡала исеме *Londinos'' бер кельт кеше буйынса бирелде тип аңлатма йөрөй башланы.

== Лондондын ҙурая барыуын туҡтатыу ==
[[Файл:The Metropolitan Green Belt among the green belts of England.svg|thumb|center| Лондондын йәшел поясы Англияныӊ башҡа йәшел поястар араһында.]]
Лондондын ҙурая барыуын туҡтатыу өсөн Икенсе донъя һуышындан һуӊ [[Аберкромби, Лесли Патрик|Л. Аберкромби]] проекты буйынса Лондондын йәшел поясы ({{lang-en|Metropolitan Green Belt, London’s Green Belt}}) төҙөлә. Хәҙер ул Ҙур Лондонда (10 %) һәм сиктәш графлыҡтарҙа (90 %) урынлашҡан. Майҙан — 554,7 меӊ га (2011 йыл), Лондондын территорияһынан өс тапҡырға ҙурырраҡ<ref>{{книга|автор=Department for Communities and Local Government.|часть=|заглавие=Local Planning Authority Green Belt Statistics: England 2010/11|оригинал=|ссылка=http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/statistics/pdf/1888221.pdf|ответственный=|издание=|место=Лондон|издательство=|год=2011|том=|страницы=2|страниц=|серия=|isbn=978-1-4098-2953-9|тираж=}}{{ref-en}}</ref>.

== Халыҡ һаны ==
{{Wikidata/Population}}

== Галерея ==
<gallery>
File:Hdr parliament.jpg|Вестминстер һарайы һәм Биг-Бен.
File:City.hall.london.arp.jpg|Ҙур Лондон администрацияһы (Сити-холл).
File:London Eye Twilight April 2006.jpg|[[Лондон күҙе]], күҙәтеү тәгәрмәсе.
File:The City London.jpg|Лондон-сити — оло эшлекле һәм финанс үҙәге.
File:Natural History Museum HDR.jpg|Тәбиғәт фәндәре тарихы музейы, Лондон.
File:Harrods (London).jpg|Harrods, Лондонда билдәле универмаг. Кенсингтон һәм Челси районда урынлашкан.
</gallery>

== Иҫкәрмәләр ==
{{примечания|group="note"|30em}}
{{иҫкәрмәләр}}

{{Европа башҡалалары}}
{{Йәйге Олимпия уйындары башҡалалары}}

[[Категория:Лондон|*]]
[[Категория:Европа баш ҡалалары]]
[[Категория:Миллионер ҡалалар]]