Енсиәтселек
Енсиәтселек | |
Өлөшләтә тура килә | мизогиния[d] |
---|---|
Ҡапма-ҡаршыһы | равенство полов[d] һәм женский сексизм[d] |
Енсиәтселек Викимилектә |
Енсиәтселек - (рус. Секси́зм) - (ингл. sexism - лат. sexus «енес») — енесе йәки гендеры буйынса кешегә кәмһетеп ҡарау йәки дискриминация Билдәле бер енескә насар ҡараш, антипатия[1].
Шулай уҡ енсиәтселек патриархат яҡлылар йәки ҡатын-ҡыҙҙы иҙеү яҡлылар идеологияһы тигән фекер ҙә бар
Енсиәтселек патриархат кеүек үк донъяла киң таралған һәм әле лә хатта күпмелер демократик һәм эгалитар һаналған йәмғиәттәрҙә лә осрай[2]
Хәҙерге заман йәмғиәттәрендә йәшерен сексизм да осрай: улар ҡатын-ҡыҙҙы дискриминациялау бөткән тип белдерә һәм гендер тигеҙһеҙлеге һәм ҡатын-ҡыҙ хоҡуҡтарын яҡлау тураһындағы сығыштарҙы кире ҡаға. [⇨].
Дошмандарса енсиәтселек менән бер рәттән игелекле енсиәтселек тә бар — был инде ҡатын-ҡыҙҙы саф, көсһөҙ, ирҙәр яҡлауына мохтаж заттар итеп күрһәтеү идеаллаштырыу[3].
Этимологияһы
[үҙгәртергә | сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү]«Сексизм» һүҙен АҠШ-та феминистар хәрәкәте ағзалары «расизм» һүҙенә оҡшаштырып уйлап сығарған[4][5]. Феминистик теория һәм гендер тикшеренеүҙәре енсиәтселекте социаль һәм гуманитар фәндәр даирәһенә лә индереп ебәрә[6][7][8].
«Сексизм» психологик әҙәбиәткә лә хас[9][10].
Енсиәтселек идеологияһы
[үҙгәртергә | сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү]Енсиәтселек идеологияһының бинар гендер системаһы кешеләрҙе ир-ат һәм ҡатын-ҡыҙ тип бүлә, уларҙы бер-береһенә ҡаршы ҡуя, туранан-тура йәи ситләтеп ирҙәрҙе ҡатын-ҡыҙҙан өҫтөнөрәк ҡуя. Иҡтисади, социальн һәм сәйәси тигеҙһеҙлекте улар тәбиғәттән бирелмеш айырма менән аңлата и[11][12].
Шулай уҡ ҡара
[үҙгәртергә | сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү]- Гендер
- Бинарная гендерная система
- Гендерные стереотипы
- Гендерная роль
- Феминизм
- Привилегия (социальное неравенство)
- Мизогиния
- Гендерное насилие
- Традиционализм
- Маскулизм
- Язык вражды
Иҫкәрмәләр
[үҙгәртергә | сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү]- ↑ Предрассудок 2019 йыл 22 июнь архивланған. // Большая российская энциклопедия
- ↑ Newman, 2009, p. 377: «Even the most democratic societies tend to be patriarchal to some degree»
- ↑ Hebl and O'Brien, 2009, p. 18
- ↑ Masequesmay, 2008, p. 748
- ↑ Kosut, 2012, p. 327
- ↑ Andersen and Taylor, 2007, p. 316: «Sexism is an ideology, but it is also a set of institutionalized practices and beliefs through which women are controlled because of the significance given to differences between the sexes»
- ↑ Lind, 2010, p. 535: «Sexism is discrimination on the basis of sex and/or gender. It occurs at various levels, from the individual to the institutional, and involves practices that promote gender-based prejudice and stereotyping»
- ↑ Encyclopaedia Britannica: «Sexism... functions to maintain patriarchy, or male domination, through ideological and material practices of individuals, collectives, and institutions that oppress women and girls on the basis of sex or gender»
- ↑ Glick and Rudman, 2010, p. 328: «...Theorists... define sexism as subjectively favorable and unfavorable attitudes... that reinforce gender inequality»
- ↑ Ku, 2009, p. 744: «Sexism refers to attitudes and behaviors based on sex stereotypes, or cultural assumptions attached to being male or being female that disadvantage and discriminate against individuals on the basis of sex»
- ↑ Ferrante, 2005, p. 315
- ↑ Bem, 2008
Әҙәбиәт
[үҙгәртергә | сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү]- Amaro, Hortensia, Amanda M. Navarro, Kerith Jay Conron, and Anita Raj. Cultural Influences on Women's Sexual Health // Handbook of Women’s Sexual and Reproductive Health / Wingood, Gina M., and Ralph J. DiClemente (eds.). — Springer, 2013. — P. 71—92. — ISBN 9781461506898.
- Andersen, Margaret L., and Howard F. Taylor. Sociology: Understanding a Diverse Society, Updated. — Cengage Learning, 2007. — ISBN 9780495007425.
- Baker, Nancy Lynn. Prejudice // Encyclopedia of Women and Gender. Two-Volume Set: Sex Similarities and Differences and the Impact of Society on Gender / Worell, Judith (ed.). — Academic Press, 2001. — P. 865—877. — ISBN 9780080548494.
- Bailey, Alison Privilege: Expanding on Marilyn Frye's “Oppression” // Journal of Social Philosophy. — 1998. — Т. 29. — № 3. — С. 104—119.(недоступная ссылка)
- Barreto, Manuela, and Naomi Ellemers. Sexism in Contemporary Societies: How it is Expressed, Perceived, Confirmed, and Resisted // The SAGE Handbook of Gender and Psychology / Ryan, Michelle K., and Nyla R. Branscombe. — Sage, 2013. — P. 289—305. — ISBN 9781446287149.
- Basow, Susan. Androcentrism // Encyclopedia of Women and Gender. Two-Volume Set: Sex Similarities and Differences and the Impact of Society on Gender / Worell, Judith (ed.). — Academic Press, 2001. — P. 125—135. — ISBN 9780080548494.
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- Biology // Encyclopedia of Feminist Theories / Code, Lorraine (ed.). — Routledge, 2002. — С. 47—50. — ISBN 9781134787265.
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- Breckler, Steven, James Olson and Elizabeth Wiggins. Social Psychology Alive. — Cengage Learning, 2005. — ISBN 9780534578343.
- Crooks, Robert L., and Karla Baur. Our Sexuality. — Cengage Learning, 2016. — ISBN 9781305887428.
- Cudd, Ann E., and Leslie E. Jones. Sexism // A Companion to Applied Ethics / R. G. Frey, Christopher Heath Wellman (eds.). — Blackwell, 2008. — ISBN 9781405171908.
- Dunk-West, Priscilla, and Heather Brook. Sexuality // Introducing Gender and Women's Studies / Victoria Robinson, Diane Richardson (eds.). — Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. — P. 150—166. — ISBN 9781137310699.
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- Haggerty, George, and Bonnie Zimmerman (eds.). Sexism // Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures. — Taylor & Francis, 2003. — P. 687—688. — 800 p. — ISBN 9781135578701.
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- Hawkesworth, Mary, and Lisa Disch. Feminist theory: Transforming the known world // The Oxford Handbook of Feminist Theory / Hawkesworth, Mary (ed.). — Oxford University Press, 2016. — P. 1—15. — ISBN 9780199328581.
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- Hegarty, Peter, Orla Parslow, Y. Gávriel Ansara, and Freyja Quick. Androcentrism: Changing the Landscape Without Leveling the Playing Field? // The SAGE Handbook of Gender and Psychology / Ryan, Michelle K., and Nyla R. Branscombe. — Sage, 2013. — P. 29—44. — ISBN 9781446287149.
- Helgeson, Vicki S. Psychology of Gender: Fifth Edition. — Routledge, 2016. — ISBN 9781317286363.
- Hornsby, Jennifer. Sexism // The Oxford Companion to Philosophy / Honderich, Ted. — Oxford University Press, 2005. — ISBN 9780191037474.
- Jary, David, and Julia Jary (eds.). Sexism // Collins Dictionary of Sociology. — Harper Collins, 2006. — ISBN 9780007183999.
- Jiménez, Karleen Pendleton. Homophobia // Boy Culture: An Encyclopedia / Steinberg, Shirley R., Michael Kehler, and Lindsay Cornish (eds.). — ABC-CLIO, 2010. — P. 24—28. — 527 p. — ISBN 9780313350818.
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- Kanner, Melinda, and Kristin J. Anderson. The Myth of the Man-Hating Feminist // Feminism and Women's Rights Worldwide, Volume 1: Heritage, Roles, and Issues / Paludi, Michele Antoinette. — ABC-CLIO, 2010. — P. 1—26. — ISBN 9780313375965.
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- Pease, Bob. Privilege // International Encyclopedia of Men and Masculinities. — Routledge, 2007. — P. 502—504. — ISBN 9781134317073.
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Һылтанмалар
[үҙгәртергә | сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү]- Половое (гендерное) неравенство на сайте научно-просветительского журнала «Скепсис» . Скепсис. Дата обращения: 15 август 2016.
- Катя Биргер. 11 материалов о том, как обстоят дела с сексизмом в России и мире . Wonderzine (25 декабрь 2014). Дата обращения: 15 август 2016.
- Премия Рунета «Сексист года» . Дата обращения: 15 август 2016. 2016 йыл 22 август архивланған.
Ҡалып:Сексуальная ксенофобия Ҡалып:Виды и формы дискриминации