Католик сиркәүе

Католик сиркәүе
Католик сиркәүе
Изге Пётр соборы, Ватикан
Башҡа исемдәре:	Рим католик сиркәүе
Дин:	Христианлыҡ
Ағым:	Католицизм
Нигеҙләнгән:	б.э. I быуаты
Ағзалар һаны:	1,25 млрд
Глава:	Рим папаһы
Штаб-квартира:	Ватикан
Төп храм:	Изге Пётр соборы
Структура:	Католик сиркәүе иерархияһы
Идара органдары:	Изге тәхет
Бүлектәре:	Епископлыҡтар
Подконтрольные организации:	Кардиналдар
Рәсми сайт:	vatican.va

Католик сиркәүе (лат. Ecclesia Catholica), шулай уҡ Ри́м католи́к сиркәүе (лат. Ecclesia Catholica Romana) — 1,25 миллиардтан ашыу ағзалары менән донъялағы иң ҙур христиан сиркәүе. Иң боронғо дини ойошмаларҙың береһе, Көнбайыш цивилизацияһы тарихында мөһим роль уйнаған. Үҙәкләштерелгән ойоштороу һәм иң күп һанлы эйәреүселәре менән айырылып тора. Рим католик сиркәүе көнбайыш литургик йолаларҙы яҡлаусы булып, 23 көнсығыш католик сиркәүҙәре менән бергә берҙәм Католик сиркәүҙе тәшкил итә.

Эске документтарҙа Рим католик сиркәүе үҙ атамаһы булараҡ «Сиркәү» йәғни «Ғаләм сиркәүе» (notae ecclesiae) ҡулланыла. Үҙен дүрт мөһим һыҙат — берҙәмлек, апостол Павел менән аныҡланған кафоликлыҡ (Еф.4:4-5), илаһилыҡ һәм апостоллыҡ менән билдәләй.

Тәғлимәтенең төп ҡарарҙары Апостол, Никео-Цареград һәм Афанасьев дини символдарында, һәм шулай уҡ Ферраро-Флоренция, Тридент һәм Беренсе Ватикан собоҙарында ҡабул ителгән декреттарында һәм ҡанундарында яҙып бирелгән. Дөйөмләштерелегән доктрина «Католик сиркәүе катехизисы»нда бирелгән.

Атамаһы

Рим тәхете эргәһендә ойошҡан сиркәүҙең уртаҡ ҡабул ителгән «Католик» (йәғни башҡа әйтелештә «кафолик») һүҙе грек теленән (бор. грек. καθ όλη — «бер бөтөн буйынса») алынған. «Католик сиркәүе катехизисы» буйынса, был термин «ғаләм» («барлыҡ» йәғни «ғөмүми» мәғәнәһендә) тип аңлатыла.

Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ

• Католицизм

Әҙәбиәт

Католик сиркәү тураһында китаптар  

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